Mathematical and statistical functions for the Degenerate distribution, which is commonly used to model deterministic events or as a representation of the delta, or Heaviside, function.

Value

Returns an R6 object inheriting from class SDistribution.

Details

The Degenerate distribution parameterised with mean, \(\mu\) is defined by the pmf, $$f(x) = 1, \ if \ x = \mu$$$$f(x) = 0, \ if \ x \neq \mu$$ for \(\mu \epsilon R\).

Distribution support

The distribution is supported on \({\mu}\).

Default Parameterisation

Degen(mean = 0)

Omitted Methods

N/A

Also known as

Also known as the Dirac distribution.

References

McLaughlin, M. P. (2001). A compendium of common probability distributions (pp. 2014-01). Michael P. McLaughlin.

Super classes

distr6::Distribution -> distr6::SDistribution -> Degenerate

Public fields

name

Full name of distribution.

short_name

Short name of distribution for printing.

description

Brief description of the distribution.

alias

Alias of the distribution.

Active bindings

properties

Returns distribution properties, including skewness type and symmetry.

Methods

Inherited methods


Method new()

Creates a new instance of this R6 class.

Usage

Degenerate$new(mean = NULL, decorators = NULL)

Arguments

mean

numeric(1)
Mean of the distribution, defined on the Reals.

decorators

(character())
Decorators to add to the distribution during construction.


Method mean()

The arithmetic mean of a (discrete) probability distribution X is the expectation $$E_X(X) = \sum p_X(x)*x$$ with an integration analogue for continuous distributions.

Usage

Degenerate$mean(...)

Arguments

...

Unused.


Method mode()

The mode of a probability distribution is the point at which the pdf is a local maximum, a distribution can be unimodal (one maximum) or multimodal (several maxima).

Usage

Degenerate$mode(which = "all")

Arguments

which

(character(1) | numeric(1)
Ignored if distribution is unimodal. Otherwise "all" returns all modes, otherwise specifies which mode to return.


Method variance()

The variance of a distribution is defined by the formula $$var_X = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$$ where \(E_X\) is the expectation of distribution X. If the distribution is multivariate the covariance matrix is returned.

Usage

Degenerate$variance(...)

Arguments

...

Unused.


Method skewness()

The skewness of a distribution is defined by the third standardised moment, $$sk_X = E_X[\frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}^3]$$ where \(E_X\) is the expectation of distribution X, \(\mu\) is the mean of the distribution and \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation of the distribution.

Usage

Degenerate$skewness(...)

Arguments

...

Unused.


Method kurtosis()

The kurtosis of a distribution is defined by the fourth standardised moment, $$k_X = E_X[\frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}^4]$$ where \(E_X\) is the expectation of distribution X, \(\mu\) is the mean of the distribution and \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation of the distribution. Excess Kurtosis is Kurtosis - 3.

Usage

Degenerate$kurtosis(excess = TRUE, ...)

Arguments

excess

(logical(1))
If TRUE (default) excess kurtosis returned.

...

Unused.


Method entropy()

The entropy of a (discrete) distribution is defined by $$- \sum (f_X)log(f_X)$$ where \(f_X\) is the pdf of distribution X, with an integration analogue for continuous distributions.

Usage

Degenerate$entropy(base = 2, ...)

Arguments

base

(integer(1))
Base of the entropy logarithm, default = 2 (Shannon entropy)

...

Unused.


Method mgf()

The moment generating function is defined by $$mgf_X(t) = E_X[exp(xt)]$$ where X is the distribution and \(E_X\) is the expectation of the distribution X.

Usage

Degenerate$mgf(t, ...)

Arguments

t

(integer(1))
t integer to evaluate function at.

...

Unused.


Method cf()

The characteristic function is defined by $$cf_X(t) = E_X[exp(xti)]$$ where X is the distribution and \(E_X\) is the expectation of the distribution X.

Usage

Degenerate$cf(t, ...)

Arguments

t

(integer(1))
t integer to evaluate function at.

...

Unused.


Method clone()

The objects of this class are cloneable with this method.

Usage

Degenerate$clone(deep = FALSE)

Arguments

deep

Whether to make a deep clone.